News of the UW Outers' Club
Fall 1994, Issue 2

President's Message

We have had a successful fall term, largely due to the interest expressed by our members in the planned trips and activities. There have been several cycling and hiking day trips to places like Webster Falls and the Elora Gorge. A hiking and a canoe trip were organized for the Thanksgiving Weekend. And a small group went on a caving trip in early November. In addition, there was considerable interest in the Monday night activities, and we are planning to continue these next term. The last meeting this term will be our end of term party on November 28th at the Grad House at 7:00pm, where there will be a pot- luck dinner. Contact Sean, our Social Rep, for more information.

On the administrative side, the club has set aside some money for purchasing new canoes if we can find the necessary storage space for them. We have purchased some new sleeping bags this term and have also bought some more ski boots and poles in preparation for the snow we will (hopefully) get by January. I would like to thank all the other executives for the time and effort they put into running the club.

Finally, I would like to thank everyone for participating on the trips and activities we planned this term. I hope to see everyone again in the winter and spring.

Stuart McIlwain

How to have fun while camping.

The first thing that any intrepid adventurer should do is make sure to carry some really spicy meats and sweet smelling food. Make sure to have it in open bags which are kept in your tent as much as possible. With any luck; this will introduce you to the wild life. First, a squirrel or chipmunk will greet you and ask for food. If you are not going to throw some to him; then he will most likely try to get it for himself. Later on at night you can meet some of the bigger friends of the forest. Raccoons (in pairs or families) also have very good noses and they will not give up trying to get into your tent to taste what smells so good. They can be recognized by the sound of their sniffing and the scratching of the claws against the tent or their fumbling with the zipper. Lastly, you may have an opportunity of a life time. A real live, fuzzy, bear may just come to see what he is missing out on. These guys don't knock much and can really disturb your sleep.

So, what can you do? You can hang your food. But remember that raccoons are very good at undoing knots or simply chewing through rope. So you can't have the rope attached to any place where they can easily get. And if your rope is larger than some fishing line, you will find that chipmunks can climb it. They will climb the rope to your pack, get in and chew into any container that smells good. They love nuts but have not developed a taste for coconuts just yet.

A few of the other animals that I forgot to mention are wolves and foxes. There are smaller animals like mink and ferrets; but they tend to avoid noise and strange surroundings.

On your next camping trick, bring a piece of rope, a waterproof pack cover and hang your food. Or else be prepared to get many close up pictures of the real party animals in this world.

Eric Praetzel

Canoeing Weekend on Poker Lake by Swen Hoch

There should have been two cars leaving on Friday July 22 for a canoeing trip to Poker Lake, but the second car could not come since the driver had to work in a Lab that weekend. We had some difficulties to get the yoke off the canoe before we could put it on top of the car, but finally we got it on Stu's Festiva, which was twice its original length. On this trip, we had a guest from the UoG, Agnes, who was also on the biking trip to Stratford. She was waiting for us in Guelph. Since we also had to make sure that our canoe wouldn't fly away while we were driving along the highway, we arrived one hour late to pick her up. She was pleased to see us.

Stu got the idea of this trip out of one of our books we keep at the equipment room. Our route consisted of a few connected lakes north of Gravenhurst on Hwy 118. Some deer crossed the road on our way out there. The directions of the Ministry of Natural Resources led us along Clear Lake Road, which was paved, then gravel, and than a dirt road. We could only try to guess where the promised intersection with Hindon Road was, which was where we were supposed to turn. When we were sure that we had gone too far and missed it, we headed back and turned onto a dirt track which might have been Hindon Road. By this time it had started to rain. We had the wrong type of car to go along this road. When we reached the next intersection, the road became even worse and after an investigation by foot, we turned back. We tried another intersection on Clear Lake Road, but ended up at a point where all remaining roads were marked "PRIVATE ROAD NO TRESPASSING". Since one of the portages on the canoe route crossed the highway, we decided to start there instead. There was a large parking lot there, as if this was the intended access point. We untied our canoe and after a short dinner, we started off.

Stu promised that there would be no rain once we were on the lake and it turned out to be true. It was the first canoe trip for Agnes and she was always saying: "It's terrific!" We saw some loons on the lake. Soon we reached a campsite, put up the tent and lit a fire. We had marshmallows to roast and cookies to make marshmallow sandwiches. At night we had some mosquitos in our tent. In addition to that it was quite warm. By the time I fell asleep, it was almost morning.

The next morning greeted us with clouds. We took down the tent and started paddling. Big East Lake was not so big after all, so we spent some time to investigate a dam. It was where a narrow creek left the lake and a lot of drifting logs blocked the way. While I was investigating the dam, the others were very nice and decided not to leave me on the logs. Then we headed back to the portage which crossed the highway. At the parking lot, we met a couple with their dog on their way to the lake. Mischa was carrying her dogfood herself in a pack much like a bike pack. On the other side of the highway we started our loop through many small lakes which were connected by small portages. After the first lake, we left the noise of the highway behind. It was very quiet and despite many campsites being taken, we did not meet many other canoes. After the next portage it started to rain, but our campers' spirit could not be broken. The rain wasn't heavy and stopped as soon as we were thoroughly soaked. At the end of one of the next portages we were met by a narrow channel leading nowhere in particular, with the water of the lake shimmering behind a field of grass and floating bushes. We could not paddle around the bushes and we could not paddle through. Finally we dragged the canoe across. I felt like a moose. Reaching the water's edge, I got wet since I made one step too many. A few meters later we met two other canoes heading towards the portage. They soon found out why Stu was saying: "Have fun!".

Upon reaching the next large lake, Cinder Lake, we started to look for a campsite. The first one we met was so good that we stayed there. It was large enough to fit at least 6 tents. The original access point we were looking for the previous night was on Cinder Lake, so we were anxious to see it. We expected to find the place deserted or occupied by trucks and landrovers. But the place looked used and there were ordinary cars parked there. Our investigation road leading to the access point was broken up by deerflies. They were so used to attacking fur that they crawled through my hair to reach the skin of my head. It was fairly easy to pick them out, but there were too many. On the way back to the campsite, we stopped to get some firewood. Later on in the afternoon we found blueberries near the campsite. After Stu took a nap, we played cards. I could not believe I was getting bored on a canoe trip. Usually we are portaging and canoeing all day with our spare time taken by collecting firewood an roasting marshmallows. But this weekend we had much more time. We had some spaghetti and even chocolate pudding for dinner. This time we were more careful about mosquitos in the tent and we had an excellent sleep.

The last day greeted us with the best weather: nice sunshine and a blue sky with few white clouds. Since the distance we had to travel that day was very short, we were not in any hurry to start out for the cars. A water turtle was checking us out. Maybe we were blocking it's most favourite spot. The shell of the turtle was approximately 35 cm in diameter and the neck 15 cm long. Finally we left. On our way back we saw a heron. We stopped in the middle of the last lake and absorbed all the impressions before we went to the car.

We dropped Agnes off at her place in Guelph and reached Waterloo just in time to put the canoe and our equipment back before the PAC closed.

Now I'm thinking of going to this place again with my parents. It's a good place to experience a part of the Canadian way of life.

Thanksgiving Canoe Trip

by Stuart McIlwain

During the Thanksgiving Weekend, twenty- six Outers Club members went on a three day canoe trip in Blackstone Harbour Provincial Park near Parry Sound. We went on a route that passed through Three- Legged Lake, Spider Lake, Clear Lake, a portion of Georgian Bay up to Spider Bay, and then back to Spider Lake. We saw some spectacular fall colours on the leaves of trees throughout the park, and apart from a little bit of dampness and wind on Sunday, the weather co- operated with us nicely. Over the entire trip, we only met three other people. My thanks to Gudrun, Soren, and Mike for their help preparing for the trip and leading groups of canoeists through the park.

There are several other canoe routes in that park. If anyone is interested in more information, look in the Club's pamphlet 'South Georgian Bay Canoe Routes' which can be found in the equipment room.

Equipment Room Notes

One of the most popular activities of the Outers Club is our canoe trips during the spring, summer and fall seasons - I am sure that most of our members have participated in one or more of these trips! And so, I'm sure you are all aware of the current shortage of rental canoes in the Outers Club inventory. Well, the executive has recently decided to rectify this situation, in allocating $3000 for the purchase of new canoes. We are currently discussing what types and models of canoes to buy, so if you have any input, be sure to drop by the planning meeting to let us know your thoughts. Unfortunately, while the purchase is imminent, we have to wait until the university grants us additional space for

canoe storage - the current (temporary) storage room under the stairs of the Red South entrance will not house an additional three canoes. So, we will all have to wait patiently for those shiny new canoes (sigh!).

Due to the success of the ski buy- back program that we implemented last winter, we will be offering it again. For those who were not around then, the ski buy- back program was designed to meet the needs of our international student members, who come to Waterloo for a short period

of time, don't want to bring their skis from home, and want to get out there and experience that Great Canadian Winter to the max! The Outers Club buys a brand new pair of cross- country skis, boots, and poles exclusively for your use during the entire winter (well, actually you buy them, and then the Outers Club buys them back from you at the end of the season.) Last year, the ski packages we bought cost $180 each brand new, and the club bought them back for $120. So you get the use of a brand new ski package for the entire winter for only $60. The prices this year will be determined by what kind of volume deal we can negotiate, but will be similar to those of last year. If you are interested in this program, contact Stuart or Fabrice by early January. The buy- back opportunity is, of course, available to all Outers Club members (not just international students.)

As a last note, the socket wrench has gone missing from the equipment room! If it got thrown in your car by accident, please bring it back to the equipment room. Remember, the more things that go missing this way, the less money we have for new equipment.

Karsten Verbeurgt

Commuting By Bicycle

by Peter Mills

This being the Outer's Club News, it should be the perfect forum to discuss the benefits of bicycle commuting. With more and more people using cars, the cities are becoming increasingly congested and smoggy. With as much as half of land space already occupied by roads in most major cities, there isn't any viable way of decreasing congestion. Just try driving down King or University on a Monday morning and you'll see what I mean.

Not only that, but driving a car puts a considerable drain on the environment. You might think that just one extra person operating a motor vehicle won't make much of a difference, but try extrapolating that to several million other people. Here in North America, we use the majority of the world's energy resources and therefore cause the most pollution, yet have only a small fraction of the population. But with many developing and third world nations pushing towards a western lifestyle, we may see a many fold increase in the level of pollution which the world cannot sustain. "Sustainable development" as it's called, is a myth, and an oxymoron.

It is the heartfelt conviction by many people living in North America today that the motor car is necessary for modern living. Many of the objections these people bring up in regards to bicycle commuting are quite trivial and can be easily discounted. It does not take an iron-man or woman , for instance, to ride a few kilometres to work everyday, or even across the city. Modern living has made many people soft, but after a few weeks of riding, one will become quite accustomed, especially if you start off slowly. In a related vein, showers are completely unnecessary. It's only in this continent where it has become normal to shower everyday, frequently more than once. In any case, a bar of soap and a wash cloth taken into a public washroom can banish the majority of sweat.

Two objections which are a bit more important are storing the bike and winter riding. Ideally, a bicycle should be brought inside one's place of work or study to protect it from theft and the elements. Frequently, this is not possible, and the bike must be locked up outside. To reduce the risk of theft, it is practical to commute on a relatively cheap and shabby-looking bicycle, of which more will be said later. Also, both front and rear wheels should be locked with a good quality U-lock like a Kryptonite, to a solid, immoveable object like a fence railing.

Winter riding is possible.  There are many     The Ultimate Commuting Bicycle           
people who commute regularly in winter and     an HPV  The best bicycle for commuting   
have done so for years.  However, to the       would be reasonably efficient, yet       
uninitiated, it poses myriad problems, the     cheap-looking so not to attract theft,   
most pressing of which are the cold, the       would be long-lasting and able to        
salt on the roads, and the slippery            withstand abuse, yet not cost an arm     
conditions.  Clothing to protect against the   and a leg.  The bicycle which I built    
cold is a subject all in its own, and for      for commuting and winter riding I        
the most part isn't as big a concern as you    believe fulfils all these requirements   
might assume since once going, you will warm   and I shall detail in this section.      
up considerably.  Generally, it helps to       It will probably cost me over $200 in    
dress a little lighter than you think          the end, but with judicious parts        
necessary and it is also good to layer, just   choice, a similar bike could be made     
like in cross-country skiing.  Two areas       for under $100.  I started with an old   
which should not be neglected are the face     Raleigh three-speed;  the kind that      
and feet, however.  Because of windchill,      can be picked up anywhere for a few      
your head and hand should be well-protected    dollars.  About the only things which    
to prevent frostbite.  As for you feet,        I kept where the frame and the           
thick socks, and some insulated cycling        three-speed hub gear.  Almost            
booties made for that purpose can help, but    everything else was replaced with        
there is probably no way of keeping them       aluminum parts which were either new     
from getting chilled eventually.  About the    or taken from old ten-speeds. (with      
only surefire solution is to get off and       the exception of the bottom-bracket      
walke or jog occasionally.  One of the best    and headset cups which were still in     
ways to wreck a bike or car is to              perfect shape)  The wheels were built    
continually splash salt water on it.  Fact     with new parts, except for the rear      
is, salting the roads is bad for the           hub of course;  stainless steel spokes   
environment, and expensive in terms of         and 27" Wolber rims should last for      
property damage and really shouldn't be        many rears and withstand the ravages     
done.  But that isn't what this article is     of salt.  The brakes are old             
about, and at the moment the powers that be    centerpulls salvaged from trashed        
have decided that it is necessary so there     ten-speeds, but with Scott-Mathauser     
isn't much we can do about it.  There are      pads to give wet-weather                 
two routes to go when choosing a winter        stopping-power.  This is considerably    
bicycle:  cheap and expensive.  The idea       better than the original set-up of       
behind a cheap bike is that after a couple     cheap stamped steel side-pulls with      
of years of abuse, it can simply be thrown     long arms to reach the 26" steel         
out and replaced at minimal cost.  With an     wheels.  The tires are now 1 3/8" IRC    
expensive bike, it is possible to try to       knobbies which should give adequate      
minimize corrosion by choosing high quality    grip in wintery conditions.  Since ice   
components made of materials like aluminum     is slippery because of the layer of      
or titanium which will resist corrosion, at    water that melts due to the heat of      
least for a time.  I advocate a combination    contact pressure, wide, low-pressure     
of those two philosophies.                     tires with plenty of "float" should      
                                               give the best handling on ice and        
                                               snow.  This bicycle is very similar to   
                                               those produced by a couple of            
                                               custom-builders in Ottawa.  Both of      
                                               them use internal hub gears, but with    
                                               five and seven speeds instead of just    
                                               three.  The advantage of internal hub    
                                               gears is that they are enclosed, and     
                                               will not cease to work because of ice,   
                                               snow and dirt intruding into the         
                                               mechanism.  In addition, the chain can   
                                               be completely enclosed to protect it     
                                               as well from the elements.  They are     
                                               also built on fairly ordinary            
                                               carbon-steel frames.  The frames from    
                                               the old Raleighs are particlularly       
                                               attractive to me because they are        
                                               cheap, yet extremely robust, and also    
                                               reasonably light.  If, after a few       
                                               years of riding, I find that the frame   
                                               is no longer structurally sound, I can   
                                               then go and purchase a "new" 3-speed     
                                               for a few dollars and transfer all the   
                                               components from the old one.  Of         
                                               course, all these measures still might   
                                               not be enough for you.  The ultimate     
                                               bike for winter riding, indeed for any   
                                               riding, is not a bike at all, but in     
                                               fact a trike.  It's called an HPV, or    
                                               human powered vehicle.  This type of     
                                               vehicle is exemplified by the            
                                               Windcheetah SL built by Mike Burrows     
                                               of England.  With two wheels for         
                                               steering, and one for driving, it has    
                                               plenty of stability, yet is also         
                                               extremely nimble.  A fairing can be      
                                               fitted which will not only protect the   
                                               rider from the elements and keep him     
                                               warm on chilly evenings, but also        
                                               increase efficiency at high speeds.      
                                               If those advantages still aren't         
                                               enough for you, consider its greater     
                                               visibility in traffic due to its extra   
                                               width, and also the near impossibility   
                                               of doing a cartwheel over the            
                                               handlebars by virtue of the lower        
                                               center of gravity.  And finally, there   
                                               is comfort;  sitting in an HPV more      
                                               closely resembles sitting in the         
                                               padded, anatatomic seat of your          
                                               automobile than crouching on the slim,   
                                               unforgiving saddle of your bicycle.      
A vehicle with only two wheels is        This bicycle is very similar to those          
inherently less stable than one with     produced by a couple of custom-builders in     
three or four.  Yet the current crop     Ottawa.  Both of them use internal hub         
of mountain bikers have proven that it   gears, but with five and seven speeds          
is possible to ride a bicycle over a     instead of just three.  The advantage of       
variety of loose and slippery            internal hub gears is that they are            
surfaces.  No doubt riding in traffic    enclosed, and will not cease to work because   
in winter is more dangerous, not only    of ice, snow and dirt intruding into the       
because of the slippery conditions,      mechanism.  In addition, the chain can be      
but also because the roads are           completely enclosed to protect it as well      
narrower, and motorists are not          from the elements.  They are also built on     
expecting to see cyclists on the road.   fairly ordinary carbon-steel frames.  The      
Again, the risks might seem daunting,    frames from the old Raleighs are               
and indeed they are real, but in order   particularly attractive to me because they     
to show that you believe in something,   are cheap, yet extremely robust, and also      
and to try to change this world for      reasonably light.  If, after a few years of    
the better, I believe it is worth        riding, I find that the frame is no longer     
taking some risks.  Of course, you can   structurally sound, I can then go and          
try to minimize the risks by riding a    purchase a "new" 3-speed for a few dollars     
properly equipped bicycle, but           and transfer all the components from the old   
probably the best aid is simply a lot    one.  Of course, all these measures still      
of practice.  The most important thing   might not be enough for you.  The ultimate     
to keep you pedalling upright, and not   bike for winter riding, indeed for any         
on your head or backside, is a decent    riding, is not a bike at all, but in fact a    
set of tires.  By this I mean the        trike.  It's called an HPV, or human powered   
widest set obtainable, with plenty of    vehicle.  This type of vehicle is              
large, widely spaced lugs, pumped to     exemplified by the Windcheetah SL built by     
the lowest pressure practical.  For      Mike Burrows of England.  With two wheels      
the ultimate in traction, the only way   for steering, and one for driving, it has      
to go is tires with steel studs.         plenty of stability, yet is also extremely     
These will allow you to steer on ice,    nimble.  A fairing can be fitted which will    
and can be handmade using some small     not only protect the rider from the elements   
screws.                                  and keep him warm on chilly evenings, but      
                                         also increase efficiency at high speeds.  If   
                                         those advantages still aren't enough for       
                                         you, consider its greater visibility in        
                                         traffic due to its extra width, and also the   
                                         near impossibility of doing a cartwheel over   
                                         the handlebars by virtue of the lower centre   
                                         of gravity.  And finally, there is comfort;    
                                         sitting in an HPV more closely resembles       
                                         sitting in the padded, anatomic seat of your   
                                         automobile than crouching on the slim,         
                                         unforgiving saddle of your bicycle.            

Event Calendar

Equipment Room Hours

Tuesdays and Thursdays, 4:30pm to 5:30pm (during the school term), in PAC 2010 (Blue South). This is where you get your equipment; come by a few weeks early to make reservations for busy weekends. Equipment room telephone: UW ext.5825 (no telephone reservations!)

Editor's Note

I am looking for articles to put in a brief newsletter for distribution in the beginning of next term during the organizational meeting. Specifically, I am looking for articles on winter camping, for example an experience you had or tips on how to go camping in winter. If that is not withing your realm of experience, I will accept any articles on winter sports in general.

Peter Mills